Wells Fargo Investment Institute is expecting moderate appreciation of the dollar, improving gross domestic product (GDP) growth, and inflation moving above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.
2.6%
U.S. GDP Growth
2.4%
U.S. Inflation (CPI)
2,650–2,750
S&P 500 Index
1.75%–2.00%
Federal Funds Rate
2.50%–3.00%
10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield
$40–$50
West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil per Barrel
Source: Wells Fargo Investment Institute (WFII), November 30, 2017. Subject to change.
Forecasts are based on certain assumptions and views of market and economic conditions, which are subject to change.
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As we head into 2018, the U.S. economic expansion is maturing, but the positive feedback loop from 2017 remains in place. This is the ninth year of the recovery, making it time to compare risk and reward more diligently.
Click on any of these highlights to go to that section of the report for more information.
These actions — including evaluating portfolio allocations and exploring active strategies — may make a difference for investors’ portfolios.
As we head into 2018, the U.S. market’s steady upward trajectory may flatten, but we believe opportunities still exist — a flat year doesn’t mean the end of the bull market.
We’re diving in to ideas ranging from the new approach to retirement to late-cycle investment opportunities.
We encourage our clients to stay engaged with their investment plans so that market optimism does not turn into complacency.
In this video, Darrell Cronk, President of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, answers the three top questions from investors as we head into 2018.
These actions may help make a difference in investors’ portfolios in 2018.
As we head into 2018, the U.S. market’s steady upward trajectory may flatten, but we believe opportunities still exist — a flat year doesn’t mean the end of the bull market.
So far, data indicate that the U.S. economic expansion that began in 2009 is likely to continue into 2018. In our view, the economy shows no near-term signs of overheating, in part because the credit picture remains favorable. At this point, a repeat of the global financial crisis of 2008 seems unlikely.
Additional insights
Credit card and auto debt have hit new records, but mortgage debt accounts for 70% of household liabilities and remains below its 2007 peak. Most importantly, low interest rates and rising wealth and wages put the ratio of debt payments to total income below its 2008 peak.
Sources: Federal Reserve Board, Bank for International Settlements, and Wells Fargo Investment Institute, October 5, 2017
Shaded area represents time frame of a U.S. economic recession. Disposable income is
defined as income after taxes.
Small-cap stocks have tended to underperform in the latter half of bull markets. Mega-cap stocks have tended to outperform in the last phase of a bull market. Recent small-cap and mega-cap performance suggests that the bull market still has room to run.
Source: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute, November 13, 2017
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. The Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000® Index. The S&P 100 Index is a subset of the S&P 500 Index and measures the performance of 100 major blue-chip companies across multiple industry groups. The S&P 500 Index is considered representative of the U.S. stock market.
The equity bull market is maturing but has room to run. We anticipate continued revenue and earnings growth for S&P 500 Index companies in 2018, with revenues expected to increase at a 6.4% pace, versus 5.9% in 2017, and earnings per share expected to grow 12.4%, versus 10% in 2017 (or $145 versus $129), fueled by tax reductions and higher operating margins. We do not expect the bull market to end in 2018.
Additional insights
In our opinion, investors should use current yield levels as a proxy for expected 2018 fixed-income returns. However, as we head into 2018, investors need to take into account potential late-cycle risks and be thoughtful regarding fixed-income portfolio positioning.
Additional insights
Short-term rates often move above longer-term rates before a recession. We forecast that short-term rates will remain below long-term rates at the end of 2018, consistent with our belief that the economic expansion is likely to continue.
Sources: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute; November 7, 2017
The shaded area represents a time frame of a U.S. economic recession. Yields represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current yields may by higher or lower than that quoted above. Yields fluctuate as market conditions change. One basis point is equal to 1/100 of 1%; 1% equals 100 basis points.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) now trade at a 4.8% discount to their underlying real estate holdings, as compared with the 2.5% average premium they’ve traded at since 1990. The typical premium makes sense because REITs offer advantages that include professional management and access to capital, making a discount compelling.
Source: Green Street Advisors and Wells Fargo Investment Institute; monthly data from February 1, 1990, through September 1, 2017. For illustrative purposes only.
All REITs premium to NAV is a weighted average (weighted by NAV shares outstanding) of all U.S.-listed companies in Green Street’s coverage universe, excluding hotels and those without a published opinion. Green Street’s coverage universe includes 128 REITs and other publicly traded real estate companies, including 83 companies in North America and 45 in Europe. NAV is the REIT equivalent of book value and represents the estimated market value of a company’s property assets less any liabilities. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
The pesky commodity bear supercycle continues. However, we expect the average REIT to deliver mid- to high-single-digit gains, in large part because REITs today offer decent fundamentals at a good value. We expect a similar picture will prevail in 2018 but that investors will increasingly focus on value.
Additional insights
Recent hedge fund performance has tended to support our thesis that a regime change was underway for alternative investments and that hedge fund performance would improve. This also supports our forecast that, as the era of quantitative monetary stimulus began to wane, the environment would become more favorable for active management.
Additional insights
Hedge fund returns for the 12 months ended October 2017 showed a significant improvement compared with the average rolling 12-month returns over the past eight years.
Sources: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute; monthly data from October 1, 2008, through October 31, 2017
Past performance is not guarantee of future results. The performance shown is for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not predict or depict the performance of any investment or the likelihood of achieving any return on an investment. The asset classes shown may not perform in a similar manner in the future. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index returns do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes applicable to an actual investment. Unlike most asset-class indices, HFRI index returns reflect fees and expenses. Please see the end of this report for the risks associated with the representative asset classes and definitions of the indices.
The HFRI Indices are based on information self-reported by hedge fund managers that decide, on their own, at any time, whether or not they want to provide, or continue to provide, information to HFR Asset Management, LLC. Results for funds that go out of business are included in the index until the date that they cease operations. Therefore, these indices may not be complete or accurate representations of the hedge fund universe and may be biased in several ways.
What to watch for in 2018 and beyond.
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